These 3 Charts Show How Consumers Feel Worse About the Economy Than They Did in 2008
Key Takeaways
Tariffs and the uncertainty surrounding them have tanked consumers' feelings about the economy's future.
In preliminary April readings, the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index fell to its lowest point since June 2022, when the public grappled with the impact of surging inflation following pandemic lockdowns. That’s also lower than at any point during the
2008 financial crisis
, when a meltdown in mortgage markets led to bank failures and a crisis in the global financial system.
Survey responses show that
President Donald Trump’s tariff policies
have caused economic jitters. Trump says the tariffs are needed to rebalance trade, bring back
manufacturing jobs
and raise
more money
for the federal government. Economists warn that tariffs could
increase prices
for inflation-weary shoppers.
Weaker consumer confidence in the economy's future is a concern for forecasters because it can be a precursor to slower spending. Consumer spending accounts for a large chunk of
gross domestic product (GDP)
, a measure of the economy's growth, and shopping has helped to
buoy the economy
through
spiking inflation
in the wake of COVID-19's economic aftermath.
“The bottom line is that consumer sentiment is very weak, and the fear is that this will spill over to weaker actual spending,” wrote Torsten Sløk, Apollo chief economist, in a blog post.
Consumers Expecting Higher Prices, Worsening Business Conditions
Diving deeper into recent results from the University of Michigan survey revealed other indications that consumers are experiencing a crisis of confidence tied to tariffs.
A historically high portion of consumers expect to lose
purchasing power
in the upcoming year. More than three out of every five survey respondents expect prices to rise faster than wages.
In another snapshot of fading sentiment, 51% of respondents to the Michigan survey said they expect business conditions to worsen over the next year, the most negative response the survey has had at any point in its history.
More information on consumer sentiment will be available Friday when the final numbers for April are released.