The Fed is the only thing standing between investors and a full-blown stock bubble, UBS says
A laid back US central bank is the missing ingredient for a stock market bubble, according to analysts at UBS.
Strategists led by Andrew Garthwaite of UBS Investment Bank said that of the seven conditions required for a stock market bubble to form, six have already been met.
Those
six thing include
the end of a structural bull market, profits that are under pressure, a loss of market breadth, a gap of 25 years from the previous bubble, participation among retail investors, and a prevailing sentiment among investors that "this time is different."
The last remaining condition for a bubble is loose monetary policy, according to the note, and with the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates at restrictive levels after
Wednesday's 25-basis point interest rate cut,
that requirement doesn't look likely to be met soon.
"What we are missing are benign monetary conditions," Garthwaite said, adding that a Fed funds rate of around 3.2% would qualify.
"Then some of the $6.6 trillion in money market funds could easily switch into equities," Garthwaite said, adding that the cash on the sidelines would likely pile into high-flying momentum stocks, bidding a potential bubble even that much higher.
The
Fed lowered interest rates
to 4.25%-4.50% on Wednesday, so at least another 100 basis points of interest rate cuts would be necessary for what UBS says is the final bubble ingredient to be added to the mix.
UBS ultimately sees a 35% chance of
a bubble forming in the stock market
in 2025, and believes that the Fed will eventually lower rates enough to spark such a risk-on mentality.
If a bubble does form in the stock market next year, expect the
S&P 500
to surge at least 20%. Such a gain would be on par with its returns in 2023 and 2024, and would be reminiscent of the late 1990's rally that eventually ended with the bursting of the dot-com bubble.
To hedge risks of a bubble, Garthwaite recommends investors buy "reasonably priced Gen AI and electrification names."
Those stocks include
TSMC
,
Meta
,
National Grid
,
PG&E
, and
Vistra.